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a parallel demonstration

Толкование Перевод

1 parallèle

parallèle [paʀalεl]

1. adjective

   a. parallel (à to)

   b. ( = non officiel) [marché, police, économie] unofficial ; [société, médecine] alternative

   c. ( = indépendant) [circuit] parallel ; [vie] separate

2. feminine noun

parallel

3. masculine noun

parallel

• mettre en parallèle to compare

• faire un parallèle entre X et Y to draw a parallel between X and Y

* * *

I
1. paʀalɛl
adjectif

1) [lignes, plans] parallel (à to)

la rue est parallèle au fleuve — the street runs parallel to the river

2) ( distinct) parallel; ( semblable) similar

en parallèle à — ( distinctement) in parallel with; ( semblablement) similarly to

une manifestation parallèle — a parallel demonstration

nos concurrents ont suivi une démarche parallèle — our competitors took similar steps

3) ( en marge) [marché, police] unofficial; [médecine, éducation] alternative; [monde, univers] parallel

2.

nom masculin

1) ( comparaison) parallel

établir or dresser un parallèle — to draw a parallel ( entre between)

mettre deux événements en parallèle — to draw a parallel between two events

2) Géographie parallel

II paʀalɛl
nom féminin Mathématique parallel line

* * *
paʀalɛl
1. adj

1) (ligne, barres) parallel

2) (économie, marché) parallel

une économie parallèle — a parallel economy

3) (police) unofficial

4) (société) alternative

2. nm

1) (= comparaison)

faire un parallèle entre; dresser un parallèle entre — to draw a parallel between

Il a fait un parallèle entre ces deux événements. — He drew a parallel between the two events.

en parallèle — in parallel

mettre en parallèle — to parallel

2) GÉOGRAPHIE parallel

3. nf

(= ligne) parallel, parallel line

* * *

parallèle

A adj

1 [lignes, plans] parallel (à to); la rue est parallèle au fleuve the street runs parallel to the river;

2 ( distinct) parallel; ( semblable) similar; en parallèle à ( distinctement) in parallel with; ( semblablement) similarly to; organiser un concours/une manifestation parallèle to organize a parallel competition/demonstration; nos concurrents ont suivi une démarche parallèle our competitors took similar steps;

3 ( en marge) [marché, police] unofficial; [médecine, éducation] alternative; [monde, univers] parallel; mener une activité parallèle ( comme dérivatif) to have an activity as a sideline; ( en fraude) to have a sideline;

4 Ordinat parallel; traitement/imprimante parallèle parallel processing/printer.

B nm

1 ( comparaison) parallel; établir or dresser un parallèle to draw a parallel (entre between); mettre deux événements en parallèle to draw a parallel between two events;

2 Géog parallel;

3 Électrotech en parallèle in parallel.

C nf Math parallel line.

[paralɛl] adjectif

1. GÉOMÉTRIE & SPORT & INFORMATIQUE parallel

la droite AB est parallèle à la droite CD line AB is parallel to line CD

2. [comparable - données, résultats] parallel, comparable, similar

nous avons eu des carrières parallèles we had similar careers

3. [non officiel - festival] unofficial, fringe (modificateur) ; [ - marché, transaction] unofficial ; [ - police] unofficial, secret

mener une vie parallèle to live a double life

————————

[paralɛl] nom masculin

1. ASTRONOMIE & GÉOGRAPHIE parallel

parallèle de latitude parallel of latitude

2. [comparaison] parallel

établir un parallèle entre deux phénomènes to draw a parallel between two phenomena

————————

[paralɛl] nom féminin

GÉOMÉTRIE parallel (line)

————————

en parallèle locution adverbiale

1. [en balance]

mettre deux faits en parallèle to draw a parallel between ou to compare two facts

2. INFORMATIQUE (in) parallel

3. ÉLECTRICITÉ in parallel

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > parallèle
2 полет

flight
движение объекта (ла) в атмосфере под воздействием аэродинамических, аэростатических или реактивных сил. — the movement of an object through the atmosphere sustained by aerodynamic, aerostatic, or reaction forces.
- без крена — wings-level flight
-, беспосадочный — nonstop flight
-, бреющий — low-level flight
- вверх колесами — inverted fligtit
- в зоне ожидания, продолжительный — prolonged holding
-, визуальный — contact flight
при визуальном полете контроль положения и траектория движения самолета осуществляется визуально, наблюдением пролетаемой земной поверхности. — contact flight is flight of aircraft in which the attitude of the aircraft and its flight path can at all times be controlled by means of visual reference to the ground or water.
- в спокойном воздухе — still-air flight
- в условиях "оболтанки" — bumpy-air flight
- в условиях плохой видимости — low visibility flight
- в усповии стандартной плотности воздуха — flight in air that is equivalent to standard air density
- ' высотный — high-altitude flight
-, гиперзвуковой — hypersonic flight
-, горизонтальный (ла) — leval /horizontal/ flight
-, групповой — formation flight
-, дальний — long-distance flight
-, директорный (управление самолетом вручную по указаниям директорных приборов) — flight with flight director (fd) commands
-, длительный — prolonged /extended/ flight
уменьшить градиент набора высоты на 55 % для выполнения длительного полета в условиях обледенения. — decrease climb gradient 55 % for prolonged flight in icing conditions.
-, дневной — day flight
-, заводской испытательный — factory test flight
-, испытательный — test flight
-, контрольный — check flight
полет с целью проверки самолета на эксплуатационных режимах после ремонта, замены двигателей, агрегатов, ипи для проверки квалификации летчика. — flight.to test the aircraft after repair, engine's) or accesseries replacement. а flight in which а pilot is tested ог examined for proficiency.
-, контрольный (для проверки характеристик ла) — check flight. а flight made to check or test the performance of an ai rcraft.
-, крейсерский — cruising flight
-, криволинейный — curvilinear flight
-, медленный (на минимальной эволютивной скорости) — slow flight flight at minimum controllable airspeed.
- на авиалиниях малой (средней, большой) протяженности — short-(medium-, long-) haul service
- на боевом курсе (заход на цель) — run-in
- на больших высотах — high-altitude flight
- на восток (и т.п.) — east-bound flight
- на дальность — long range cruise /flight/
- на (двух) двигателях — flight on (two) engines
- на буксире (планера) — aero-tow flight
- над водным пространством, (длительный) — (extended) overwater flight
- над высотой перехода — flight above transition altitude
- над облаками — over-the-top flight

flight made above an overcart, usually a cloud formation.
- над погодой — overweather flight
- на (расстояние)... км — flying over distance of... km
- на заданную дальность — flying over the desired range /distance/
- на критическом угле атаки — stall flight
- на максимальную дальность — long range cruise (lrc)
- на малой скорости — low-speed flight
- на малых высотах — low-altitude flight
- на полном газе — full-throttle flight
- на привод — homing
полет на источник радиоволн, с использованием направленной (рамочной) антонны. — following а path of radio waves by means of а directional antenna to the point of transmission.
- на продолжительность — endurance flight
- на радиостанцию — flight towards the station, flight inbound the station
- на режиме висения (верт.) — hovering flight
- на режиме максимальной мощности — maximum power flight
- на режиме наибольшей дальности, крейсерский — long range cruise (lrc)
- на режиме наибольшей продолжитепьности, крейсерский — high-endurance cruise (hrc)
- на эшелоне 10.000 м — 10.000 (m)-level flight
- на эшелоне 37000 футов — 370-level flight
-, ночной — night flight
-, обратный — return flight
во время обратного полета ла подвергся сильному обледенению. — on return flight the aircraft was subjected to severe icing.
-, ознакомительный — familiarization flight
- от радиостанции — flight outbound /rom/ the static п
-, парящий — soaring flight
-, патрульный — patrol flight
-, первый (опытного образца ла) — maiden flight. the first airbus took off on its maiden flight on october 1972.
-, перевернутый — inverted flight
-, перегоночный — ferry flight
- планера, буксируемого самолетом — aero-tow flight
-, планирующий — gliding flight
- по заданной траектории — desired flight path flying
- no 3k (заданному курсу) — along-heading flight
- no заданному маршруту — desired track flying
- no замкнутому кругу — closed-circuit flight
-, показательный — demonstration flight
- no командным стрелкам директорных приборов — flight by using display of command bars, flight by satisfying the command bars commands
- no "коробочке" — rectangular approach traffic pattern flight
- no кругу — circuit flight /flying/, circular /circling/ flight
- no кругу (левосторонний) — (left-hand) traffic circuit flying
полет, выполняемый над аэродромом по установленму замкнутому маршруту
- по курсу — flight on heading /course/
- по лзп (линии заданного пути) — along-track flight
- по линии пути (60о) (по сигналам) станции vor, в направлении от (к) станции — flying on (60о) outbound (inbound) vor radial
- по маршруту — enroute flight
- по маякам vor — vor course flight
- по маякам vor, автоматический — vor course automatic flight
- no обратному лучу (маяка ils) — back locali2er course flying, localizer back beam ffying (b/l)
- no (наземным) ориентирам — flight by reference to ground objects
- no ортодромии (рис. 111) — great circle flying
полет на большое расстояние e использованием метода счисления пути по ортодромическому курсу от пункта вылета до пункта назначения. — the method of flying by dead reckoning over great distances and following а оgreat circleп track from the point of departure to the destination.
- no параллельной линии пути (рис. 124) — parallel track flying, procedure to fly parallel track
- no параллельным трассам (рис. 124) — flight on parallel tracks, procedure to f'ly parallel track
- no 9-ти запрограммированным ппм — flight (plan) with 9 wpts stored
- по правилам визуального полета (в условиях хорошей видимости) — flight under visual flight rules, flight under vfr conditions, vfr flight
- no правилам полета по приборам (в условиях плохой видимости) — flight under instrument flight rules, flight under ifr conditions, ifr flight
при данном полете погодные условия ниже минимума, позвопяющего выполнять полет no правилам визуального полета. — "ifr conditions" means weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules.
- no приборам — instrument flight
- no приборам в условиях плохой видимости — ifr flight
- по прямой — straight flight
- по прямому лучу (маяка илс) — front localizer course flying, localizer front beam flying
- no сигналам системы директорного управления (сду) — flight with response to fd commands
-, поступательный (вертолета) — forward flight
- по условным меридианам — grid flight

during а grid flight the free gyro direction will slowly drift from grid north.
-, приемно-сдаточный — acceptance flight
-, продолжительный — prolonged /extended/ flight

prolonged flight at high nose-up attitude.
-, прямолинейный — straight flight
режим полета самолета, при котором его цт движется по прямолинейной траектории горизонтально или под углом к горизонту. — ап aircraft flying along straight level or slant flight path.
-, прямолинейный горизонтальный — straight and level flight. the adjustment and maintenance of an aircraft in three planes: vertical, lateral, and horizontal.
-, равномерный (без ускорения — unaccelerated flight
-, рейсовый — scheduled flight
-, рекордный — record flight
-, самостоятельный — solo flight
лицо, выполняющее самостоятепьный полет, является единственным лицом на борту ла, управляющим nолетом ла. — а person is engaged in solo flight when he is the sole operator of the controls and is in command of aircraft in flight.
- с большим углом кабрирования — flight at high nose-up attitude
- с брошенной ручкой — stick-free flight
- с брошенным управлением — controls free flight
- с визуальной ориентацией — vfr flight, flight under visual flight rules
- с визуапьной ориентацией в зоне с управляемым воздушным движением при неблагоприятных метеоусловиях — special vfr flight. а vfr flight authorized' by air traffic control to operate within а control zone under meteorological conditions below the visual meteorological conditions (vmc).
- с выключенным двигателем — power-off flight
- с гиперзвуковой скоростью — hypersonic flight
- с дозвуковой скоростью — subsonic flight
- с 9-ю запрограммированными ппм — flight (plan) with 9 wpts stored
- с использованием кислорода при подсосе воздуха — flight on deluted oxygen
-, слепой — instrument flight
- с набором высоты — ascent
- со снижением — descent
- с работающим двигателем — power-on flight
- строем — formation flying
- с ускорением — accelerated flight
-, тарировочный — calibration flight
-, транзитный — transit flight
-, тренировочный — practice tlight
-, установившийся — steady flight
-, учебно-тренировочный — training flight
-, учебный — training flight
-, фигурный — acrobatic /acrobatic/ flight
no п. (вид) — looking forward
при п. — in flight, when flying
против п. (вид) — looking aft
выполнять п. — fly
выполнять п. по кругу — circle
летать на бреющем п. — fly at а low level
прекращать п. по (данным) приборам (ввиду их отказа или неуверенности в правильности показаний) — disregard the (instrument) display
продолжать п. на двигателях — continue flight on engines
совершать п. — fly
устанавливать режим п. — establish flight condition

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > полет
3 operation

1) работа; функционирование

2) матем. действие

3) эксплуатация

4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)

5) режим ( работы)

6) управление

7) вчт. операция; команда

8) предприятие

•

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abnormal operation
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acquisition operation
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aerial operation
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aerial survey operation
-
aerial work operation
-
aerobatics operation
-
aerospace operations
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air-bumped-and-rinse operation
-
aircraft operations
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air-lift well operation
-
airport facilities operation
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alignment operation
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all-weather operations
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AND operation
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approach operation
-
arithmetic operation
-
artificial-lift well operation
-
associated fire control operation
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asynchronous operation
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attached operation
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attempted operation
-
attended operation
-
authorized operation
-
automated operation
-
automatic block operation
-
averaging operation
-
background operation
-
batch operation
-
bidirectional operation
-
bilevel operation
-
binary operation
-
bistable operation
-
bitwise operation
-
bit operation
-
blanking operation
-
blasting operation
-
blocking-off operation
-
bookkeeping operations
-
Boolean operation
-
both-way operation
-
brake test operation
-
braking operation
-
branch operation
-
breaking operation
-
bytewise operation
-
byte operation
-
cable operation
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Carnot operation
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carrier-recovery operation
-
cation-anion operation
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caving operations
-
cavitation-free operation
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centralized operation
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channel operation
-
check operation
-
chipping-and-hauling operation
-
class A operation
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class B operation
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class C operation
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climb to cruise operation
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closing operation
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CNC operation
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cocurrent operation
-
coded operation
-
co-frequency operation
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cold end operation
-
commercial operation
-
comparison operation
-
complete operation
-
concurrent operation
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conjunction operation
-
continual harvesting operations
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continuous operation
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continuous-wave operation
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control operation
-
counter-current operation
-
critical operation
-
cutting operation
-
cycle operation
-
declarative operation
-
decrement operation
-
demonstration operation
-
dependent manual operation
-
dependent power operation
-
diplex operation
-
disjunction operation
-
diversity operation
-
docked operation
-
docking operations
-
domestic operations
-
double-track operation
-
dredging operations
-
dressing operation
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drifting operation
-
drilling and blasting operations
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drilling operation
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dual operation
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dual-point operation
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duplex operation
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dyadic operation
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emergency operation
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engine run-up operation
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en-route operation
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except operation
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exclusive OR operation
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experimental operation
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explosionproof operation
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face operations
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fail-safe operation
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fail-soft operation
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failure-free operation
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false operation
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fault tolerant operation
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faulty operation
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felling operation
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ferry operation
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field operation
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final felling operations
-
finite reflux operation
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fire control operation
-
fixed-cycle operation
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fixed-point operation
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flashing operation
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floating-point operation
-
flowing well operation
-
foreground operation
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forest harvesting operations
-
free-flier operation
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free-flying operation
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freight operation
-
fretting operation
-
fringe operation
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full tree operations
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full-duplex operation
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gas-lift well operation
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gate operation
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general aviation operations
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generic operation
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get-home engine operation
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half-duplex operation
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hands-off operation
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harvesting operations
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hauling operation
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helicopter logging operation
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high-gain operation
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high-speed operation
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hot end operation
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hot-stick operation
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housekeeping operation
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hydropacker plunger lift well operation
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idling engine operation
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IF-THEN operation
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illegal operation
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impeded harmonic operation
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implication operation
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in-channel operation
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increment operation
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independent manual operation
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individual-point operation
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indoor operation
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infinite reflux operation
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in-phase operation
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input/output operation
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instruction operation
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instrument flight rules operation
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integer operation
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international operations
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iterative operation
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jump operation
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kernel operation
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kiln operation
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lagging power factor operation
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landing operation
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large-scale space operations
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large-signal operation
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leading power factor operation
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leveling operation
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level-off operation
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linear operation
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lock-on operation
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logging operations
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logical operation
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loop operation
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low flying operation
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low-effort operation
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low-gain operation
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lumbering operation
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machine operation
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machining operation
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maintenance operation
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manual operation
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marginal operation
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measuring operation
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mechanical operation
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mechanized logging operations
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melting operation
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mill operation
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minimally-manned operation
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minimal operation
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model operation
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monadic operation
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monostable operation
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move operation
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multicarrier operation
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multimode operation
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multiple operation
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multiple-stream operation
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multiple-unit operation
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multiplex operation
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NAND operation
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no operation
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no-load operation
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noncentralized operation
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noncommercial operations
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noncondensing operation
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nonextraction operation
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nonfailure operation
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nonresiduum operation
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nonscheduled operations
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nonslagging operation
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NOR operation
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normal pump operation
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NOT operation
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NOT-AND operation
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NOT-OR operation
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off-design operation
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off-line operation
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one-shot operation
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one-step operation
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on-line operation
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on-off operation
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open-air operation
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open-hearth operation
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opening operation
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OR operation
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outdoor operation
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overburden operations
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packet-mode operation
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packet-switching operation
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parallel operation
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partial reflux operation
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passenger operations
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peak load operation
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pleasure operation
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point operation
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point-to-point operation
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positioning operation
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post-drill operation
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post-fault operation
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power patrol operation
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power station operation
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power system operation
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practice operation
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predrill operation
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primitive operation
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products pipeline operation
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pull-in operation
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pulse laser operation
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pulsed operation
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punched tape operation
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push-pull operation
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push-push operation
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quadrature operation
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quantizing operation
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quarry operation
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rafting operation
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read operation
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real-time operation
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refusing operation
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remote operation
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rendezvous operations
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repetitive operation
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rescue operations
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reservoir operation
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retarder operation
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rotorcraft operations
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rough engine operation
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run-of-river operation
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scale operation
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scheduled operation
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search operation
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self-contained and self-monitored operation
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semifinish operation
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sensory operation
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settling operation
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shift operation
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shunting operation
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signal operation
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simplex operation
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simultaneous operation
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single-block operation
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single-contact operation
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single-mode operation
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single-pulse operation
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single-step operation
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sinking operation
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slag-free operation
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slag-tap operation
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slightly manned operation
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small-signal operation
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solo supervised operation
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solo operation
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speed range operation
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spike operation
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stable operation
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staggered-parallel operation
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standby operation
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starting engine operation
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start-stop operation
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staying operation
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steady operation
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steaming operation
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steelmaking operation
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step-and-repeat operation
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step-by-step operation
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stitch transfer operation
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stone-free operation
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storage operation
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straight gas-lift well operation
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string operation
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studio operation
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stump wood operation
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suppressed-carrier operation
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switch operation
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switching operation
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synchronous operation
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tap-change operation
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taxing operation
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terminal operation
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test operation
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thinning operations
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threading operation
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throttled engine operation
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timber-harvesting operations
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total reflux operation
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touchdown operation
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track-while-scan operation
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training operation
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transfer operation
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transient operation
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tree length operations
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trial operation
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trouble-free operation
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turbine operation
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two-shift operation
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two-vessel operation
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typical operation
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unary operation
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unattended operation
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unauthorized operation
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underground operation
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undocked operation
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undocking operations
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uninterrupted operation
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unmanned operation
-
unthrottled engine operation
-
variable-load operation
-
vertical rotorcraft operation
-
water-system operation
-
well operation
-
whole tree operations
-
wide-open throttle operation
-
word operation
-
working operation
-
write operation
-
yard operation
-
year-round operations

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > operation
4 Beispiel

n

1. example ( für of); praktisches / treffendes Beispiel concrete / apt example; zum Beispiel for instance, for example (Abk. e.g., eg); wie zum Beispiel... (such as)..., for example; Beispiele anführen oder geben give examples; etw. mit Beispielen belegen give examples of ( oder to support) s.th.; jemanden als Beispiel zitieren für... cite s.o. as an instance of...; ohne Beispiel without a precedent; das ist ohne Beispiel (noch nie vorgekommen) that’s unheard of

2. (Vorbild) model; ein warnendes oder abschreckendes Beispiel a warning; jemandem ein Beispiel sein oder geben set an example to s.o.; sich (Dat) ein Beispiel nehmen an jemandem/etw. take s.o./s.th. as an example, take a leaf out of s.o.’s book; mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen set an ( oder a good) example; es / sein Verhalten soll uns ein Beispiel sein let it / his behavio(u)r be a lesson ( oder an example) to us all; er ist ein hervorragendes Beispiel für einen fairen Sportler he is an excellent exemplar of a fair sportsman; schlechte Beispiele verderben gute Sitten Sprichw. evil communications ( oder words) corrupt good manners

* * *

das Beispiel

instance; example

* * *
Bei|spiel
nt
example
zum Béíspiel — for example or instance

wie zum Béíspiel — such as

jdm als Béíspiel dienen — to be an example to sb

jdm ein Béíspiel geben — to set sb an example

ein Béíspiel an jdm nehmen — to take a leaf out of sb's book

nehmen — to take sth as an example

mit gutem Béíspiel vorangehen — to set a good example

* * *

das

1) (an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) instance

2) (something that represents other things of the same kind; a specimen: an example of his handwriting.) example

3) (something that shows clearly or illustrates a fact etc: Can you give me an example of how this word is used?) example

4) (an example.) illustration

* * *

Bei·spiel

<-[e]s, -e>

[ˈbaiʃpi:l]

nt example

anschauliches \Beispiel illustration

▪ praktisches \Beispiel demonstration

jdm als \Beispiel dienen to be [or serve as] an example to sb

[jdm] mit gutem \Beispiel vorangehen [o jdm ein gutes \Beispiel geben] to set [sb] a good example

sich dat an jdm/etw ein \Beispiel nehmen to take a leaf out of sb's book

zum \Beispiel for example [or instance]

wie zum \Beispiel such as

* * *

das

1) example ( für of)

zum Beispiel — for example or instance

wie zum Beispiel — as for example; such as

ohne Beispiel sein — be without parallel; be unparalleled

2) (Vorbild) example

ein warnendes Beispiel — a warning

jemandem ein Beispiel geben — set an example to somebody

sich (Dat.) an jemandem/etwas ein Beispiel nehmen — follow somebody's example/take something as one's example

mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen — set a good example

* * *

Beispiel n

1. example (

für of);

praktisches/treffendes Beispiel concrete/apt example;

zum Beispiel for instance, for example (abk e.g., eg);

wie zum Beispiel … (such as) …, for example;

Beispiele anführen oder

geben give examples;

etwas mit Beispielen belegen give examples of ( oder to support) sth;

jemanden als Beispiel zitieren für … cite sb as an instance of …;

ohne Beispiel without a precedent;

das ist ohne Beispiel (noch nie vorgekommen) that’s unheard of

2. (Vorbild) model;

ein warnendes oder

abschreckendes Beispiel a warning;

jemandem ein Beispiel sein oder

geben set an example to sb;

sich (dat)

ein Beispiel nehmen an jemandem/etwas take sb/sth as an example, take a leaf out of sb’s book;

mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen set an ( oder a good) example;

es/sein Verhalten soll uns ein Beispiel sein let it/his behavio(u)r be a lesson ( oder an example) to us all;

er ist ein hervorragendes Beispiel für einen fairen Sportler he is an excellent exemplar of a fair sportsman;

schlechte Beispiele verderben gute Sitten sprichw evil communications ( oder words) corrupt good manners

* * *

das

1) example ( für of)

zum Beispiel — for example or instance

wie zum Beispiel — as for example; such as

ohne Beispiel sein — be without parallel; be unparalleled

2) (Vorbild) example

ein warnendes Beispiel — a warning

jemandem ein Beispiel geben — set an example to somebody

sich (Dat.) an jemandem/etwas ein Beispiel nehmen — follow somebody's example/take something as one's example

mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen — set a good example

* * *

-e n.

example n.

instance n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Beispiel
5 fuerza

f.

1 strength (fortaleza).

no me siento con fuerzas I don't feel strong enough

tener fuerzas para to have the strength to

la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit

la fuerza del destino the power of destiny

fuerza física strength

fuerza mayor (law) force majeure; act of God (en seguros)

no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control

fuerza de voluntad willpower

tener mucha fuerza to be very strong

recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage

2 force (violencia).

a la fuerza by force; (contra la voluntad) of necessity (por necesidad)

tuvo que llevarle al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force

recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force

a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news

por la fuerza by force

fuerza bruta brute force

3 force (grupo) (military).

todas las fuerzas políticas all the political groups

fuerza aérea air force

Fuerzas Armadas armed forces

fuerza de intervención troops, forces

fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force

fuerzas nacionalistas nationalist parties (partidos)

fuerzas del orden público security forces

fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces

fuerzas de seguridad security forces

4 force (physics).

fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta centrifugal/centripetal force

fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity

fuerza motriz driving force

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: forzar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: forzar.

* * *

fuerza

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) strength

2 (violencia) force, violence

■ recurrió a la fuerza he resorted to violence

3 (militar) force

4 (en física) force

5 (electricidad) power, electric power

6 (poder) power

► nombre femenino plural fuerzas

1 (el poder) authorities

■ las fuerzas vivas de la localidad the local authorities

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a fuerza de by dint of, by force of

a la fuerza by force

con fuerza (gen) strongly 2 (llover) heavily 3 (apretar, agarrar) tightly; (pegar, empujar) hard

írsele a alguien la fuerza por la boca to be all talk

por fuerza by force

por la fuerza against one's will

por la fuerza de la costumbre by force of habit

fuerza bruta brute force

fuerza de voluntad willpower

fuerza mayor force majeure

fuerza de gravedad force of gravity

Fuerzas Aéreas Royal Air Force

Fuerzas Armadas Armed Forces

fuerzas del orden público police force sing

* * *

noun f.

1) strength

2) force

3) might

4) power

•

- fuerzas armadas

* * *

SF

1) [de persona]

a) [física] strength

tienes mucha fuerza — you're very strong

• con fuerza — [golpear] hard; [abrazar, agarrar, apretar] tightly, tight; [aplaudir] loudly

le golpeó con toda su fuerza en la cabeza — she hit him on the head as hard as she could

me agarré con fuerza a una roca — I held on tight o tightly to a rock

grita con todas tus fuerzas — shout with all your might

• hacer fuerza, el médico me ha prohibido que hiciera fuerza — the doctor has told me not to exert myself

vamos a intentar levantar la losa: haced fuerza — let's try and lift up the slab: heave!

si somos muchos en la manifestación haremos más fuerza — if there are lots of us at the demonstration we'll be stronger o it will lend more force to it

• hacer fuerza de vela — to crowd on sail

b) [de carácter] strength

con toda la fuerza de su amor — with all the strength of his love

la fuerza creadora de Picasso — Picasso's creative energy

• restar fuerzas al enemigo — to reduce the enemy's strength

• sentirse con fuerzas para hacer algo — to have the strength to do sth

no me siento con fuerzas para seguir adelante — I don't have the strength to go on

lo haré cuando me sienta con fuerzas para ello — I'll do it when I feel strong enough o up to it *

• tener fuerzas para hacer algo — to be strong enough to do sth, have the strength to do sth

- se le va la fuerza por la boca

- sacar fuerzas de flaqueza

fuerza de voluntad — willpower
medir 1., 3)
2) (=intensidad) [de viento] strength, force; [de lluvia] intensity

el viento empezó a soplar con fuerza — the wind began to blow strongly

un viento de fuerza seis — a force six wind

a los pocos minutos rompió a llover con fuerza — a few minutes later it began to rain heavily

el agua caía con fuerza torrencial — the rain came down in torrents, there was torrential rainfall

el terremoto ha golpeado con fuerza el país — the earthquake has struck the country violently

3) (=ímpetu)

en los setenta la mujer entró con fuerza en el periodismo — in the seventies women entered journalism in force

su nombre ha irrumpido con fuerza en el mundo artístico — his name has burst onto the art scene

la ultraderecha renace con fuerza — the extreme right is making a strong comeback

la banda terrorista volvió a golpear con fuerza ayer — the terrorist group struck another devastating blow yesterday

4) (=poder) [de fe] strength; [de argumento] strength, force, power; [de la ley] force

es un argumento de poca fuerza — it is not a very strong o powerful argument

les asistía la fuerza de la razón — they were helped by the power of reason

serán castigados con toda la fuerza de la ley — they will be punished with the full weight of the law, they will feel the full force of the law

conquistaron la región por la fuerza de las armas — they took the region by force of arms

• cobrar fuerza — [rumores] to grow stronger, gain strength

la rebelión iba cobrando fuerza — the rebellion gathered o gained strength

la idea ha cobrado fuerza últimamente — the idea has gained in popularity o gained momentum recently

• por la fuerza de la costumbre — out of habit, from force of habit

es la fuerza de la costumbre — it's force of habit

• con fuerza legal — (Com) legally binding

fuerza mayor — (Jur) force majeure

un caso de fuerza mayor — a case of force majeure

aplazaron el partido por razones de fuerza mayor — the match was postponed due to circumstances beyond their control

5) (=violencia) force

recurrir a la fuerza — to resort to force

• por la fuerza, quisieron impedirlo por la fuerza — they tried to prevent it forcibly o by force

tuvieron que separarlos por la fuerza — they had to separate them by force

por la fuerza no se consigue nada — using force doesn't achieve anything, nothing is achieved by force

imponer algo por la fuerza — to impose sth forcibly

• a viva fuerza, abrió la maleta a viva fuerza — he forced open the suitcase

lo arrancaron de allí a viva fuerza — they wrenched him away forcibly

fuerza bruta — brute force

6) [locuciones]

a)

• a fuerza de — by

a fuerza de repetirlo acabó creyéndoselo él mismo — by repeating it so much he ended up believing it himself

a fuerza de autodisciplina — by exercising great self control

bajar kilos a fuerza de pedaleo — to lose weight by cycling

conseguí aprobar a fuerza de pasarme horas y horas estudiando — I managed to pass by dint of hours and hours of study

a fuerza de paciencia logró convencerlos — he succeeded in persuading them by dint of great patience

b)

• a la fuerza, hacer algo a la fuerza — to be forced to do sth

yo no quería, pero tuve que hacerlo a la fuerza — I didn't want to, but I was forced to do it

se lo llevaron de su casa a la fuerza — he was taken from his home by force, he was taken forcibly from his home

fueron repatriados a la fuerza — they were forcibly repatriated

a la fuerza tuvo que oírlos: ¡estaba a su lado! — he must have heard them: he was right next to them!

• alimentar a algn a la fuerza — to force-feed sb

• entrar en un lugar a la fuerza — [ladrón] to break into a place, break in; [policía, bombero] to force one's way into a place, enter a place forcibly

a la fuerza ahorcan —

dejará el ministerio cuando lo haga su jefe, ¡a la fuerza ahorcan! — he'll leave the ministry when his boss does, not that he has any choice anyway o life's tough! *

c)

• en fuerza de — by virtue of

d)

• es fuerza hacer algo — it is necessary to do sth

es fuerza reconocer que... — we must recognize that..., it must be admitted that...

e)

• por fuerza — inevitably

una región pobre como la nuestra, por fuerza ha de ser más barata — in a poor region like ours prices will inevitably be o must be cheaper

7) (Fís, Mec) force

fuerza ascensional — (Aer) buoyancy

fuerza centrífuga — centrifugal force

fuerza centrípeta — centripetal force

fuerza de arrastre — pulling power

fuerza de (la) gravedad — force of gravity

fuerza de sustentación — (Aer) lift

fuerza hidráulica — hydraulic power

fuerza motriz — (lit) motive force; (fig) driving force

8) (=conjunto de personas) (Mil, Pol) force

fuerza(s) aérea(s) — air force sing

fuerza de apoyo — back-up force

fuerza de brazos — manpower

fuerza de choque — strike force

fuerza de disuasión — deterrent

fuerza de intervención rápida — rapid intervention force

fuerza de pacificación — peace-keeping force

fuerza de trabajo — workforce, labour force, labor force (EEUU)

fuerza de ventas — sales force

fuerza disuasoria — deterrent

fuerza expedicionaria — expeditionary force

fuerza política — political force

fuerza pública — police, police force

fuerzas aliadas — allied forces

fuerzas armadas — armed forces

fuerzas del orden (público) — forces of law and order

fuerzas de seguridad — security forces

fuerzas de tierra — land forces

las fuerzas vivas — the powers that be

las fuerzas vivas locales — the local power group

9) (Elec) power

han cortado la fuerza — they've cut off the power

* * *
I
femenino

1) (vigor, energía)

tener fuerza — to be strong

tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos — she has very strong arms

no tengo fuerzas para abrirlo — I'm not strong enough to open it

agárralo con fuerza — hold on to it tightly

empuja con fuerza — push hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo — it took all her strength to lift it

le fallaron las fuerzas — his strength failed him

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

no me siento con fuerzas — I don't have the strength

gritó con todas sus fuerzas — she shouted with all her might

entró al mercado con gran fuerza — it made a big impact on the market

- fuerza de voluntad

2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

3) (de estructura, material) strength

4) ( violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza — they had to resort to force

- fuerza bruta

5) (autoridad, poder) power

la fuerza de la razón — the power of reason (liter)

la fuerza de sus argumentos — the strength of her argument

por (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit

- fuerza mayor

6) (Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz — a peacekeeping force

fuerzas políticas — political forces

- fuerza aérea

- fuerza pública

- fuerzas armadas

- fuerzas del orden or de orden público

- fuerzas de seguridad

7) (Fís) force

- fuerza de gravedad

- fuerza hidráulica

- fuerza motriz

8) (en locs)

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
II
fuerzas, etc see forzar

* * *

= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.

Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex. The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.

Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.

Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.

Ex. Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.

Ex. Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.

Ex. The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.

Ex. He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.

----

* a fuerza de = by dint of.

* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.

* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.

* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.

* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.

* con toda su fuerza = in full force.

* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].

* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* fuerza aérea = Air Force.

* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.

* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.

* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.

* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.

* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.

* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.

* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.

* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.

* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.

* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* fuerza económica = economic leverage.

* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.

* fuerza giratoria = turning power.

* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.

* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.

* fuerza letal = deadly force.

* fuerza mayor = force majeure.

* fuerza militar = military forces.

* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.

* fuerza muscular = muscle power.

* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.

* fuerza política = political force, political power.

* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].

* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.

* fuerzas armadas = military forces.

* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.

* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas del orden = police force.

* fuerzas del orden público = police force.

* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.

* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* fuerza viva = living force.

* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.

* golpear con fuerza = smite.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.

* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.

* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.

* medida de fuerza = crackdown.

* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).

* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.

* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.

* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.

* por la fuerza = forcibly.

* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.

* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.

* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.

* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.

* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.

* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.

* toda la fuerza = full force.

* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.

* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* * *
I
femenino

1) (vigor, energía)

tener fuerza — to be strong

tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos — she has very strong arms

no tengo fuerzas para abrirlo — I'm not strong enough to open it

agárralo con fuerza — hold on to it tightly

empuja con fuerza — push hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo — it took all her strength to lift it

le fallaron las fuerzas — his strength failed him

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

no me siento con fuerzas — I don't have the strength

gritó con todas sus fuerzas — she shouted with all her might

entró al mercado con gran fuerza — it made a big impact on the market

- fuerza de voluntad

2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

3) (de estructura, material) strength

4) ( violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza — they had to resort to force

- fuerza bruta

5) (autoridad, poder) power

la fuerza de la razón — the power of reason (liter)

la fuerza de sus argumentos — the strength of her argument

por (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit

- fuerza mayor

6) (Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz — a peacekeeping force

fuerzas políticas — political forces

- fuerza aérea

- fuerza pública

- fuerzas armadas

- fuerzas del orden or de orden público

- fuerzas de seguridad

7) (Fís) force

- fuerza de gravedad

- fuerza hidráulica

- fuerza motriz

8) (en locs)

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
II
fuerzas, etc see forzar

* * *

= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.

Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.

Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.

Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.

Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.

Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.

Ex: Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.

Ex: The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.

Ex: He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.

* a fuerza de = by dint of.

* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.

* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.

* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.

* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.

* con toda su fuerza = in full force.

* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].

* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* fuerza aérea = Air Force.

* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.

* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.

* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.

* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.

* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.

* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.

* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.

* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.

* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.

* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* fuerza económica = economic leverage.

* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.

* fuerza giratoria = turning power.

* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.

* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.

* fuerza letal = deadly force.

* fuerza mayor = force majeure.

* fuerza militar = military forces.

* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.

* fuerza muscular = muscle power.

* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.

* fuerza política = political force, political power.

* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].

* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.

* fuerzas armadas = military forces.

* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.

* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.

* fuerzas del orden = police force.

* fuerzas del orden público = police force.

* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.

* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* fuerza viva = living force.

* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.

* golpear con fuerza = smite.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.

* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.

* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.

* medida de fuerza = crackdown.

* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).

* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.

* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.

* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.

* por la fuerza = forcibly.

* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.

* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.

* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.

* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.

* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.

* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.

* toda la fuerza = full force.

* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.

* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* * *

fuerza

feminine

A

(vigor, energía): tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms, she has great strength in her arms

¡qué fuerza tienes! you're really strong!

agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly

tuvimos que empujar con fuerza we had to push very hard

por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo try as she might, she couldn't open it

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo it took all her strength to lift it

a último momento le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him at the last moment

necesitaba recuperar fuerzas I needed to recover my strength o get my strength back

no me siento con fuerzas para hacer un viaje tan largo I don't have the strength to go on such a long journey, I don't feel up to making such a long journey

gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might

ha entrado al mercado con gran fuerza it has made a big impact on the market

Compuestos:

● fuerza de carácter

strength of character

● fuerza de voluntad

willpower

B (del viento, de las olas) strength, force

vientos de fuerza ocho force eight winds

C (de una estructura, un material) strength

D (violencia) force

hubo que recurrir a la fuerza para reducir al agresor they had to resort to force to subdue the assailant

Compuesto:

fuerza bruta

brute force

E (autoridad, poder) power

un sindicato de mucha fuerza a very strong union, a union with great power

van armados con la fuerza de la razón they are armed with the power of reason ( liter)

se les castigará con toda la fuerza de la ley they will be punished with the full rigor o weight of the law

tener fuerza de ley to have the force of law

la fuerza de sus argumentos the strength of her argument

por fuerza de costumbre out of force of habit

Compuesto:

fuerza mayor

se suspendió por causas de fuerza mayor it was canceled owing to circumstances beyond our control

las pérdidas sufridas por razones de fuerza mayor losses in cases of force majeure

F ( Mil, Pol) force

una fuerza de paz a peacekeeping force

una fuerza de ocupación an occupying force

fuerzas parlamentarias/políticas parliamentary/political forces

Compuestos:

● fuerza aérea

air force

● fuerza de tareas

taskforce

● fuerza de trabajo

workforce

● fuerza disuasoria or de disuasión

deterrent

● fuerza pública

( period):

la fuerza pública the police

● fuerzas armadas

fpl armed forces (pl)

● fuerzas de ataque

fpl strike force ( Mil)

● fuerzas del orden or de orden público

fpl ( period); police

● fuerzas de seguridad

fpl ( frml); security forces (pl)

● fuerzas especiales

Special Forces

● fuerzas sociales

fpl social forces (pl)

G ( Fís) force

Compuestos:

● fuerza aceleratriz

acceleration

● fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta

centrifugal/centripetal force

● fuerza de gravedad

gravity, force of gravity, gravitational pull

● fuerza de inercia

inertia

● fuerza de sustentación

lift

● fuerza hidráulica

hydraulic power

● fuerza motriz

motive power

● fuerza retardatriz

deceleration

● fuerza viva

kinetic energy

H ( en locs):

a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way, she has to come this way

a la fuerza tuvo que verme, estaba sentado justo enfrente he must have seen me, I was sitting right opposite

no quería ir al dentista, hubo que llevarlo a la fuerza he didn't want to go to the dentist, we had to drag him there

entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in

lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave o made him leave

a fuerza de by

pude localizarlo a fuerza de llamarlo todos los días I had to call his number every day before I finally got hold of him, I only managed to get hold of him by calling him every day

por fuerza: tendrá que ganar por fuerza si quiere seguir compitiendo she has to win if she wants to stay in the competition

por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it

por la fuerza by force

lo tuvieron que sacar de la casa por la fuerza he had to be forcibly removed from the house

a la fuerza ahorcan I/we have no alternative

a viva fuerza by sheer force

írsele a algn la fuerza por la boca to be all talk (and no action) ( colloq), to be all mouth and no trousers ( BrE colloq)

medir sus fuerzas con or contra algn to measure one's strength against sb

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza: sacó fuerzas de flaqueza y consiguió llegar a la meta she made a supreme effort and managed to reach the tape

saqué fuerzas de flaqueza y me enfrenté a él I plucked o screwed up my courage and confronted him

* * *

Del verbo forzar: ( conjugate forzar)

fuerza es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
forzar
fuerza
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
a) ‹ vista› to strain;

◊ estaba forzando la vista I was straining my eyes

b) ‹ sonrisa› to force

3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
fuerza 1 sustantivo femenino
1
a) (vigor, energía) strength;

◊ tener fuerza to be strong;

no me siento con fuerzas I don't have the strength;
tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms;
agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly;
empuja con fuerza push hard;
le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him;
recuperar fuerzas to get one's strength back;
gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might;
fuerza de voluntad willpower
b) (del viento, de olas) strength, force

c) (de estructura, material) strength

2 ( violencia) force;
◊ recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force;

fuerza bruta brute force
3 (Mil, Pol, Fís) force;
◊ fuerzas políticas political forces;

las fuerzas armadas the armed forces;
las fuerzas de orden público (period) the police;
fuerza de gravedad (force of) gravity
4 ( en locs)
◊ a la fuerza: a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me;

lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there;
comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat;
entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in;
a fuerza de by;
aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard;
por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it;
por la fuerza by force
fuerza 2,
◊ fuerzas, etc see forzar

forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
fuerza sustantivo femenino
1 Fís force
2 (vigor físico) strength
3 (violencia física) force
sin usar la fuerza, without violence
(obligación, autoridad) force
fuerza mayor, force majeure
4 (garra, ímpetu) grip
5 (grupo de tropas) force
las Fuerzas Armadas, the Armed Forces
♦ Locuciones: figurado a fuerza de, by dint of
a la fuerza, (por obligación) of necessity
(con violencia) by force
por fuerza, of necessity

' fuerza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aflojar
- agarrar
- ánimo
- boca
- camisa
- cerrarse
- débil
- decaer
- declinar
- demostración
- descafeinada
- descafeinado
- enfriar
- estrujar
- fenomenal
- flaquear
- forzar
- fuerte
- garra
- gravedad
- impulso
- incapaz
- me
- menos
- motor
- motriz
- poder
- remolque
- renegar
- resistencia
- reunir
- sonora
- sonoro
- tirar
- Titán
- toro
- voluntad
- alarde
- apretar
- arrollador
- bloque
- capitán
- ceder
- chaleco
- comunicar
- fortificar
- maña
- siniestro
- someter
- vigor
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- blow over
- bluster
- bodily
- bolster
- brawn
- burn
- constraint
- decrease
- deterrent
- display
- draw
- driving force
- drum
- dynamic
- force
- forcible
- forcibly
- G-force
- gain
- gale
- gather
- grit
- hard
- hp
- hustle
- jam
- jam in
- juggernaut
- might
- motive
- muscle
- necessarily
- peacekeeping
- plonk
- power
- pull
- punch
- ram
- rule out
- sanction
- sap
- shall
- shoot out
- shoot up
- show
- spent
- straitjacket

* * *

fuerza

♦ ver forzar

♦ nf

1. [fortaleza] strength;

el animal tiene mucha fuerza the animal is very strong;

no me siento con fuerzas para caminar I don't feel strong enough to walk, I don't feel up to walking;

su amor fue cobrando fuerza con el tiempo her love grew stronger with time;

recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back;

tener fuerzas para to have the strength to;

Comp
Fam
se le va la fuerza por la boca he's all talk and no action;

Comp

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage

Comp
la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;
la fuerza del destino the power of destiny;

fuerza física strength;

se necesita mucha fuerza física para hacer eso you need to be very strong to do that;
Der fuerza mayor force majeure; [en seguros] act of God;
no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control;

fuerza de voluntad willpower

2. [resistencia] [de material] strength

3. [intensidad] [de sonido] loudness;
[de dolor] intensity;
aprieta con fuerza press hard;

llueve con fuerza it's raining hard;

un viento de fuerza 8 a force 8 wind

4. [violencia] force;

ceder a la fuerza to give in to force;

emplear la fuerza to use force;

por la fuerza by force;

recurrir a la fuerza to resort to force

Comp
fuerza bruta brute force
5. Mil force

Comp
fuerza aérea air force;
fuerzas armadas armed forces;

fuerzas de choque shock troops, storm troopers;

fuerza disuasoria deterrent;

fuerza de intervención troops, forces;

fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force;

fuerzas del orden (público) security forces;

fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces;

fuerzas de seguridad security forces

6.
fuerzas [grupo] forces;

las diferentes fuerzas sociales the different forces in society;

todas las fuerzas políticas se han puesto de acuerdo all the political groups have reached an agreement;

las fuerzas vivas de la ciudad the most influential people in the city

7. Fís force

Comp
fuerza centrífuga centrifugal force;
fuerza centrípeta centripetal force;

fuerza electromotriz electromotive force;

fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity;

fuerza hidráulica water power;

fuerza motriz [que causa movimiento] driving force;
Fig [impulso] prime mover;
fuerza nuclear débil weak nuclear force;

fuerza nuclear fuerte strong nuclear force

8. Elec power;

han cortado la fuerza the power has been cut

♦ a fuerza de loc prep
[a base de] by dint of;
a fuerza de gritar mucho, conseguimos que nos oyera after a lot of shouting, we eventually managed to make him hear us;

he aprendido la lección a fuerza de mucho estudiar I learnt the lesson by studying hard

♦ a la fuerza loc adv

1. [contra la voluntad] by force, forcibly;

firmaron a la fuerza they were forced to sign;

tuvo que llevarlo al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force, she had to forcibly drag him to school

2. [forzosamente] inevitably;

a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news;

a la fuerza tenía que ocurrir un accidente there was bound to be an accident, an accident was inevitable

♦ por fuerza loc adv
[forzosamente] inevitably;
tenía que ocurrir un desastre por fuerza a disaster was inevitable;

esta noche tengo que salir por fuerza para atender a un paciente I absolutely have to go out tonight to see a patient

* * *

fuerza

f

1 strength;

hacer fuerza try hard, make an effort;

hacer fuerza a alguien fig put pressure on s.o., pressure s.o.;

sacar fuerzas de flaqueza make a superhuman effort;

cobrar fuerza fig gather o

gain strength

2 ( violencia) force;

este domingo voy a tener que trabajar a la fuerza o

por fuerza I have no choice o option but to work this Sunday

3 EL power

4

:

la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;

a fuerza de … by (dint of)

5

:

fuerza es reconocer que … it has to be admitted that …

* * *

fuerza nf

1) : strength, vigor

fuerza de voluntad: willpower

2) : force

fuerza bruta: brute force

3) : power, might

fuerza de brazos: manpower

4) fuerzas nfpl

: forces

fuerzas armadas: armed forces

5)

a fuerza de : by, by dint of

* * *

fuerza n

1. (en general) strength

tuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para mover la nevera it took all her strength to move the fridge

2. (potencia) force

la fuerza de la gravedad the force of gravity

a la fuerza (con violencia) by force (por necesidad)

tienes que hacerlo a la fuerza you have no choice but to do it

con fuerza (empujar) hard (agarrar) tight

recuperar fuerzas to get your strength back

tener mucha fuerza to be very strong

fuerza de voluntad willpower

Spanish-English dictionary > fuerza
6 approach

приближение, подход; сближение; заход на посадку; приближение к срыву [к сваливанию]; метод ( исследования) ; подходить, приближать(ся); заходить на посадку

180-degree overhead — заход на посадку над ВПП с разворотом на 180° перед приземлением

1-g stall approach — приближение к сваливанию с единичной перегрузкой

360-degree overhead approach — заход на посадку с разворотом на 360° над ВПП (со снижением по спирали)

6-degree final approach — заход на посадку по глиссаде с углом 6° к горизонту

aft of the beam approach — сближение на попутно-пересекающихся курсах

approach into the wind — заходить на посадку против ветра

approach on the deck — разг. выход на цель на минимальной высоте

approach to the instability — приближение к режиму неустойчивости

approach to the throat of a nozzle — суживающаяся [докритическая] часть сопла

automatic direction finder approach — заход на посадку с использованием автоматического радиокомпаса

execute a missed approach — выполнять уход на второй круг

flight test research approach — научная методика лётных испытаний

fly a circling approach — заходить на посадку по кругу

forward of the beam approach — сближение на встречно-пересекающихся курсах

fully coupled automatic approach — автоматический заход на посадку по сигналам курсоглиссадной системы

get up for an approach — начинать заход на посадку

instrument flight rules approach — заход на посадку по правилам полётов по приборам

on long final approach — на посадочной прямой с большим удалением от ВПП

plan position (indicator) approach — заход на посадку по индикатору кругового обзора (РЛС)

precision approach radar approach — заход на посадку с помощью посадочной РЛС

simulated engine-out missed approach — имитация ухода на второй круг с одним неработающим двигателем

take a missed approach — уходить на второй круг

very high-frequency omnirange approach — заход на посадку по системе ВОР [с использованием маяков системы ВОР]

visual flight rules approach — заход на посадку по правилам визуальных полётов

— academic approach

— accelerated-stall approach

— ADF approach

— aerodrome approach

— airborne radar approach

— all-weather approach

— angle-off approach

— approach to threshold

— arc approach

— asymmetric approach

— asymptotic approach

— attempted approach

— autocoupled approach

— autocoupler approach

— auto-ILS approach

— autoland approach

— automatic approach

— automatic coupler approach

— automatic ground-controlled approach

— bad-weather approach

— balked approach

— beam approach

— blind approach

— block approach

— bounding approach

— building block approach

— canyon approach

— carrier approach

— carrier-controlled approach

— circling approach

— circular approach

— clean approach

— clear approach

— clear-weather approach

— close-range approach

— closest approach

— collision-courses approach

— constant-bearing approach

— contact approach

— continued approach

— controlled approach

— converging approach

— coupled approach

— crossing-runway approach

— cross-pointer approach

— curved approach

— dead-stick approach

— delivery approach

— demonstration approach

— development approach

— direct approach

— direct time-domain approach

— discontinue the approach

— discontinued approach

— discrete element approach

— dive-bomber type approach

— downwind approach

— dummy approach

— Earth approach

— econometric approach

— energy approach

— engine-assisted landing approach

— engine-throttled approach

— expected approach

— fast approach

— final approach

— finite-element approach

— flapless approach

— flapped approach

— flared approach

— flat approach

— flattest approach

— flight director approach

— flying approach

— frontal approach

— full flaps approach

— GCA-assisted approach

— glide-slope approach

— gliding approach

— ground-controlled approach

— gusty approach

— gyro-out approach

— head-on approach

— headwind approach

— high-level approach

— high-speed approach

— hot-end-of-the-target approach

— idle-power approach

— idle-thrust approach

— IFR approach

— ILS approach

— individual approach

— initial approach

— instrument approach

— into-the-wind approach

— lead pursuit approach

— legal approach

— less-than-full-flap approach

— level approach

— localizer-only approach

— long approach

— low-flyby approach

— low-level approach

— low-lift-drag-ratio approach

— low-minima approach

— low-visibility approach

— lunar approach

— manual approach

— manufacturing approach

— marginal weather approach

— mirror approach

— missed approach

— missile-to-target approach

— monitored approach

— Monte-Carlo approach

— no radio approach

— no-flap approach

— nonprecision approach

— nonvisual approach

— nordo approach

— nose-high approach

— nozzle approach

— offset approach

— on speed approach

— on the approach

— one engine approach

— optical approach

— orbit approach

— orbital approach

— overhead approach

— PAR instrument approach

— parallel-runway approach

— parallel-tangents approach

— partial-flap approach

— penalty-function approach

— phenomenological approach

— pilot-controlled approach

— powered approach

— power-off approach

— power-on approach

— PPI approach

— practice approach

— practice instrument approaches

— precision instrument approach

— radar-assisted approach

— radar-directed approach

— radar-monitored approach

— rectangular approach

— repeatable approach

— repeated approach

— runway approach

— sagging approach

— shallow approach

— shoot an approach

— short approach

— shortfield approach

— simulated approach

— simulated missed approach

— single-engined approach

— slow stall approach

— smooth approach

— stabilized approach

— stabilized-attitude approach

— stall approach

— standard beam approach

— standard instrument approach

— state vector approach

— steep approach

— STOL approach

— straight-in approach

— subjective probability approach

— subsonic target approach

— supersonic target approach

— surveillance approach

— tail approach

— tailwind approach

— talk-down guided approach

— target approach

— teardrop approach

— tight circling approach

— timed approach

— two engine approach

— unpowered approach

— upwind approach

— variational approach

— VFR approach

— visual contact approach

— VOR approach

— VOR/DME approach

— well-controlled approach

— well-planned approach

— wide approach

— zigzag approach

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > approach
7 PD

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PD
8 PDT

1) Общая лексика: фотодинамическая терапи

2) Компьютерная техника: Printer Definition Table, Process Development Tool

3) Спорт: Players Development Team

4) Военный термин: Product Development Team, parallel data transmission, performance demonstration test, planned date of transportation, posting data transfer, power distribution trailer, practice delivery torpedo, predelivery test

5) Техника: Panasonic Digital Tuner, performance discharge test, potential drop technique, processed directional transmission, pulse-Doppler tracking mode

6) Строительство: Группа Развития Проекта (Карачаганак)

7) Оптика: photodynamic therapy

8) Сокращение: Pacific Daylight Time (GMT - 0700)

9) Театр: Probe Droid Theatre

10) Вычислительная техника: Pacific Daylight Time, Pacific Daylight Time (-0700, TZ, PST, USA)

11) Нефть: pressure differential transducer, production test

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: датчик перепада давления (pressure differential transmitter)

13) Образование: Professional Development Training

14) Сетевые технологии: portable data terminal

15) Сахалин Р: pressure differential transmitter

16) Расширение файла: Programmable Drive Table, Pacific Daylight Time (+0:00), Performance Diagnostic Tool (IBM)

17) Должность: Professional Development Time

18) NYSE. John Hancock Patriot Prime Development 2

19) Аэропорты: Pendleton, Oregon USA

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDT
9 Pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pd
10 pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pd
11 Straße

Straße f 1. GEN street; 2. LOGIS road (Rd)
* * *

f 1. < Geschäft> street; 2. < Transp> road (Rd)

* * *
Straße
(Fernstraße) highway, highroad, route (US), (Landstraße) road;
• an der Straße wayside;
• auf der Straße on the road, in the street;
• auf offener Straße in a public thoroughfare, in broad daylight;
• Baustelle, Straße gesperrt! (Verkehrsschild) danger, road closed (up)!;
• aufgeweichte Straße heavy road;
• autobahnähnliche Straße express highway (US);
• nur auf einer Seite bebaute Straße one-sided road;
• befahrbare Straße vehicular road, road fit for traffic (practicable for vehicles);
• nicht befahrbare Straße impassable road;
• nur für Busse befahrbare Straße exclusive bus lane;
• häufig (stark) befahrene Straße frequented road;
• kümmerlich beleuchtete Straße scantily lighted street;
• ungenügend beschilderte Straße inadequately sign-posted road;
• durchgehende Straße crosstown street;
• erstklassige Straße first-class road;
• feste Straße covered road;
• freie Straße clear road;
• für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigegebene Straße road open to traffic;
• gebührenfreie Straße free road;
• gebührenpflichtige (mautpflichtige) Straße toll road;
• gesperrte Straße pent-road;
• für den Autoverkehr gesperrte Straße road closed to motor traffic;
• wegen Instandsetzungsarbeiten gesperrte Straße road under repair;
• LKW-Straße truckway;
• mautpflichtige Straße turnpike road, toll highway (US);
• öffentliche Straße public road (thoroughfare, highway);
• nicht öffentliche Straße private road;
• parkfähige Straße unrestricted street;
• [nicht] vom Kommunalverband (von der Gemeinde) unterhaltene Straße [un]adopted road;
• von der Stadt unterhaltene Straße township road (US);
• keiner Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung unterliegende Straße derestricted road;
• verkehrsreiche Straße congested street, road carrying a great deal of traffic;
• parallel zu einer Autobahn verlaufende Straße frontage road (US);
• verstopfte Straße congested ([traffic-]jammed) street;
• vorfahrtberechtigte Straße major highway;
• allgemein zugängliche Straße open road;
• Straße mit zwei [getrennten] Fahrbahnen two-lane road, double (US) (dual, Br.) carriageway;
• Straße mit Gegenverkehr two-way street;
• Straße ohne Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkung (Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung) decontrolled (derestricted) road;
• Straße für Lastwagen truckway (US);
• Straße erster Ordnung main highway, classified road (Br.);
• Straße absperren to bar a street;
• an eine öffentliche Straße angrenzen to touch a public road;
• Straße bauen to build (make, construct) a road;
• Straße blockieren to beset a street;
• Straße verkehrstechnisch erschließen to open a road to traffic;
• Straße mit Kommunalobligationen finanzieren to bond a road;
• Straße für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigeben to open a road for traffic, to dedicate a highway;
• auf die Straße gehen to make a demonstration, to take to the streets;
• Straße dem öffentlichen Verkehr öffnen to dedicate a highway;
• auf die Straße setzen (entlassen) to chuck out (sl.);
• Arbeiter auf die Straße setzen to put the workers onto the street;
• Straße instand setzen to fit a road for traffic;
• Straße sperren to block a road;
• Straße verkehrswidrig überqueren to jaywalk;
• Straße unterhalten to keep a road in repair;
• über die Straße verkaufen to sell for consumption off the premises;
• Straße mit Barrikaden versperren to obstruct a highway;
• sein Geld auf die Straße werfen to throw one’s money out of the window.

Business german-english dictionary > Straße
12 discurrir

v.

1 to wander, to walk (pasar) (people).

2 to think, to reflect.

3 to come up with.

4 to deliberate, to reflect, to muse.

Ellos discurren por horas They deliberate for hours.

5 to contrive, to plot, to concoct.

Ella discurre engaños She contrives tricks.

6 to flow.

El río discurre entre rocas The river flows among rocks.

7 to go about, to wander, to roam.

Ella discurre por doquier She goes about everywhere.

* * *

discurrir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (andar) to walk, wander

2 (fluir) to flow, run

■ el río discurría despacio the river flowed slowly

3 (transcurrir) to pass, go by

■ los días discurren tranquilos the days go by peacefully

4 figurado (reflexionar) to think ( sobre, about), ponder ( sobre, on/over), meditate ( sobre, on)

■ solía discurrir sobre la esencia del mundo she used to ponder on the essence of the world

► verbo transitivo

1 (idear) to invent, think up

* * *

1.

VT (=inventar) to think up

esos chicos no discurren nada bueno — these lads are up to no good

2. VI

1) (=recorrer) to roam, wander ( por about, along)

2) [río] to flow

3) [tiempo] to pass

la sesión discurrió sin novedad — the meeting went off quietly

el verano discurrió sin grandes calores — the summer passed without great heat

4) (=meditar) to meditate (en about, on)

discurre menos que un mosquito — he just never thinks

5) (=hablar) to discourse ( sobre about, on)

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) (frml o liter) tiempo/vida to pass, go by; reunión to pass off; conversación to flow

b) (frml o liter) ( pasar) to pass

una senda que discurre entre los naranjos — a path which runs between the orange trees

c) ( reflexionar) to reflect, ponder

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) (frml o liter) tiempo/vida to pass, go by; reunión to pass off; conversación to flow

b) (frml o liter) ( pasar) to pass

una senda que discurre entre los naranjos — a path which runs between the orange trees

c) ( reflexionar) to reflect, ponder

* * *

discurrir [I1 ]

vi

1 ( frml o liter); «tiempo/vida» to pass, go by; «reunión» to pass off; «conversación» to flow

discurrirá a lo largo de la semana it will run for o span the whole week

los días aquí discurren sin grandes sobresaltos the days here slip by with no major surprises

el acto discurrió con completa normalidad the ceremony passed off without incident

2 ( frml o liter) (pasar) to pass

una senda que discurre entre los naranjos a path which passes o runs between the orange trees

3 (reflexionar) to reflect, ponder

* * *

discurrir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (el tiempo, las horas, etc) to pass, go by
2 (un río, las ideas) to flow
II vt (ingeniar, pensar) to think up
(maquinar, urdir) to devise
' discurrir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
razonar
English:
reason

* * *

discurrir

♦ vi

1. [transcurrir] [tiempo, vida] to go by, to pass;
[acto, reunión] to pass off;
las horas discurrían lentamente the hours passed slowly;

la manifestación discurrió sin incidentes the demonstration passed off without incident

2. [pasar] [personas] to wander ( por through); [procesión, camino] to pass ( por through); [río, tráfico] to flow ( por through);
el tráfico discurre con normalidad por la M-50 traffic is flowing normally on the M-50;

miles de turistas discurren por las calles de Barcelona thousands of tourists wander through the streets of Barcelona

3. [pensar] to think, to reflect

♦ vt

to come up with

* * *

discurrir

v/i

1 de tiempo pass; de acontecimiento pass off

2 de río run

3 ( reflexionar) reflect ( sobre on)

* * *

discurrir vi

1) : to flow

2) : to pass, to go by

3) : to ponder, to reflect

* * *

discurrir vb

1. (correr, ir) to run [pt. ran; pp. run] / to go

la autopista discurre paralela a la costa the motorway runs parallel to the coast

2. (río) to flow

Spanish-English dictionary > discurrir
13 testing

испытание; испытания; проверка; контроль (см. тж test); тестирование

- AC testing
- accelerated testing
- assembly testing
- at-speed testing
- autoranging testing
- beta testing
- bit testing
- black-box testing
- bottom-up testing
- branch testing
- built-in testing
- bulk testing
- burn-in testing
- chip-in-place testing
- clock-rate testing
- cluster testing
- code-based testing
- coincident current testing
- compact testing
- comparison testing
- complete testing
- compliance testing
- computerized testing
- conformance testing
- continuity testing
- core testing
- cross-validation testing
- demonstration testing
- design testing
- development testing
- disruptive testing
- edge-connector testing
- edge-pin testing
- electron-beam testing
- execution testing
- exhaustive pattern testing
- exhaustive testing
- ex-situ testing
- factory testing
- fault isolation testing
- feature testing
- FFT digital testing
- field testing
- file testing
- final testing
- finished testing
- free-race testing
- glass-box testing
- go/no-go testing
- hard testing
- hazardous testing
- in-circuit testing
- in-situ testing
- laissez-faire testing
- manufacturing testing
- margin testing
- module testing
- multipin testing
- nails testing
- near exhaustive testing
- noncoincident current testing
- nondisruptive testing
- normative testing
- on-chip testing
- operation testing
- parallel testing
- parametric testing
- path testing
- performance testing
- plane testing
- prescreening testing
- prescreen testing
- presence testing
- probe testing
- product testing
- production testing
- program testing
- pseudo-exhaustive testing
- random testing
- real-time testing
- redundancy testing
- regression testing
- release testing
- reliability testing
- retrofit testing
- saturation testing
- signature testing
- site testing
- soft testing
- start-small testing
- stimulus/response testing
- stored-response testing
- stress testing
- string testing
- stuck-fault testing
- syndrome testing
- testing normal cases
- testing the exceptions
- testing the extremes
- thread testing
- through-the-pins testing
- top-down testing
- transition count testing
- trial-and-error testing
- unit testing
- white box testing

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > testing
14 scheme

1) схема || составлять схему

2) план; замысел || планировать, замышлять

•

- absolute ring scheme

- abstract scheme

- affine scheme

- algebraic scheme

- algebraizable scheme

- arbitration scheme

- associative scheme

- atomic scheme

- autoregressive scheme

- axiom scheme

- band scheme

- base scheme

- binomial sampling scheme

- canonical scheme

- censoring scheme

- coding scheme

- combinatorial scheme

- completely confounded scheme
- composite sampling scheme
- computational scheme

- conceptual scheme

- configuration scheme

- confounding scheme

- connected scheme

- Crank-Nicholson scheme

- decay scheme

- decision scheme
- decisive scheme
- decomposition scheme

- demonstration scheme

- dense scheme

- derivation scheme

- derived scheme

- deterministic scheme

- diagram scheme

- difference scheme

- dissipative difference scheme
- double sampling scheme
- elementary scheme

- equidimensional scheme

- evolutionary operation scheme

- excavation scheme

- explicit scheme

- factorial scheme

- finite scheme

- formal scheme

- formalized scheme

- geometrically irreducible scheme

- graphical scheme

- group scheme

- identical scheme

- induction scheme

- interpolation scheme

- irreducible scheme

- iterative scheme

- labeling scheme

- lexicographic scheme

- loading scheme

- logical scheme

- mathematical scheme

- memory allocation scheme

- metric scheme

- minimax scheme

- multiple sampling scheme

- nonlinear scheme

- nonprojective scheme

- normal scheme

- operator scheme

- optimization scheme

- pair scheme

- paracyclic scheme

- parallel-tangents scheme

- partial recursive scheme

- partitioning scheme

- polynomial scheme

- preference scheme

- primitive recursive scheme

- priority scheme

- probability scheme

- proof scheme

- quadrature scheme

- quasicompact scheme

- quasiprojective scheme

- quasiresidual scheme

- quasisymmetric scheme

- randomization scheme

- rectangular scheme

- recursion scheme

- reduced scheme

- regular scheme

- relational scheme

- restricted induction scheme

- sampling scheme

- scheme of computation

- scheme of hidden scheme

- scheme of information

- scheme of interpretation

- scheme of proof

- scheme of selection

- scheme of union

- self-correcting scheme

- separated scheme

- sequential sampling scheme

- sequential scheme

- serial sampling scheme

- simulation scheme

- single sampling scheme
- singly connected scheme
- stiff scheme

- stochastic scheme

- theorem scheme

- triangular scheme

- urn scheme

- voting scheme

- wandering scheme

- wild scheme

English-Russian scientific dictionary > scheme
15 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Recording

[br]

b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russia

d. 24 October 1980

[br]

Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).

[br]

Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.

In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.

With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.

The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.

Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.

[br]

Further Reading

A.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).

Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).

E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.

Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).

KF / GB-N

Biographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
16 PDT

PDT, parallel data transmission

параллельная передача данных
————————
PDT, performance demonstration test

показные [демонстрационные] эксплуатационные испытания
————————
PDT, planned date of transportation

запланированная дата транспортировки [перевозки]
————————
PDT, posting data transfer

передача данных о перемещениях и назначениях по службе
————————
PDT, power distribution trailer

прицепной агрегат распределения электроэнергии
————————
PDT, practice delivery torpedo

практическая торпеда
————————
PDT, predelivery test

испытание (техники) перед поставкой

English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PDT

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a parallel demonstration

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

a parallel demonstration

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